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Writer's pictureTimber Frame Utah

Choosing the Best Wood Type for a Pergola or Gazebo

When adding a pergola or gazebo to your outdoor space, one of the most crucial decisions you'll make involves selecting the right wood type. This choice not only impacts the durability and longevity of your structure but also its aesthetic appeal and maintenance requirements. With a variety of options available, understanding the characteristics and benefits of each wood type can guide you to the perfect selection for your project.


Understanding the Importance of Wood Selection

The selection of wood is pivotal when constructing outdoor structures like pergolas and gazebos. The ideal wood type should withstand the diverse weather conditions of the local area. Moreover, the chosen wood influences the finishing options available, such as painting or staining, to match your aesthetic preferences and existing outdoor décor.


Durability Meets Aesthetics: The Top Wood Choices


Here's a look at some of the notable wood types used in pergolas and gazebos:

  • Cedar. Renowned for its natural beauty and resistance to decay, cedar stands out as a top choice for pergolas and gazebos. Its natural oils repel insects and prevent rot, making it a long-lasting option without needing excessive treatment. Western Red Cedar, in particular, offers a stunning appearance with its rich, reddish hue that gracefully ages into a silvery gray if left untreated.

  • Redwood. Similar to cedar, redwood boasts a resistance to decay and insects due to its natural tannins. Its vibrant red color adds a touch of elegance to any outdoor space. Redwood's strength and stability mean it can support heavier structures, making it ideal for larger pergolas and gazebos. However, its premium qualities often come with a higher price tag.

  • Pressure-Treated Wood. For those on a budget, pressure-treated wood provides an economical yet durable option. Treated with chemicals to resist rot, insects, and moisture, it's a practical choice for outdoor structures. While its initial appearance may not be as refined, creative staining or painting can enhance its look significantly.

  • Tropical Hardwoods. For a luxurious and exotic feel, tropical hardwoods like Teak or Ipe offer unparalleled durability and resistance to moisture, decay, and insects. Their dense nature makes them incredibly robust, ideal for a pergola or gazebo that lasts generations. Yet, this durability comes at a cost, both financially and in terms of working with the material.

  • Oak. As a traditional choice, oak provides a timeless aesthetic and excellent durability. European green oak, in particular, is favored for its environmental benefits and unique aging process. Oak pergolas blend seamlessly with natural landscapes, offering a rustic charm that enhances with time.


Matching Wood to the Local Climate

Considering the unique climate of Northern Utah, selecting a wood that can withstand local weather conditions is crucial. Cedar and redwood are excellent choices for their natural resistance to moisture and decay. For those in areas more exposed to elements, tropical hardwoods or pressure-treated wood might offer the durability needed to combat the harsher weather.



Your choice of wood type for your pergola or gazebo will set the foundation for a stunning outdoor retreat. Remember, the chosen wood not only defines the structure's look but also its longevity and resilience against the ever-changing Utah weather. To help you with your outdoor structure needs, turn to Timber Frame Utah. Call us at (801) 500-4599, or fill out our contact form to request a quote.

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